I’m a year round adventure enthusiast, meaning the grey days of winter don’t stop me from getting outside. But, trip planning takes a slightly different turn during the winter when shorter days, inclement weather, and overall conditions dictate a more careful approach. Whether you’re planning an adventure for yourself or getting some loved ones outside, here are some things to consider:
Snow Travel:
If you’ll be traveling on snow, expect to halve the amount of distance you can usually travel in a given time. We all have that one friend who’s positively beastly on the uphill no matter the conditions, but most people can expect to slow down, whether for navigation purposes or simply because snow can be more difficult to walk in.
Road conditions and closures:
Check for seasonal and weather-related road closures before you head out. There’s nothing worse than driving for hours only to find that you can’t make your destination. Also, keep an eye on road conditions. Ice and snow buildup on roadways can make driving more perilous. Go prepared with chains per your car manufacturers instructions (and the knowledge to install them) and take it easy on sharp corners. When in doubt, slow down and try to avoid smashing the brakes.
Avalanche terrain:
This one is key. Many beloved summer hikes pass through avalanche terrain and it’s critical to be aware of this as you plan your trip. In the Cascades, avalanche terrain means slopes between 30-50 degrees. On high risk days, the best thing you can do is avoid traveling on or below said terrain to prevent any avalanche-related accidents. Check the avalanche forecast from Northwest Avalanche Center (or your local forecaster) before you get out, and make safe decisions. Consider using a mapping tool like CalTopo to decide which areas are safe, and which you should avoid.
Navigation:
As the snow drifts in, landmarks become obscured. Make sure you have a map of your destination, and know how to use it so you can safely navigate. Electronic GPS devices are also helpful, but remember that cold temps can zap battery life, leaving you in a pickle if you don’t have a backup plan.
Traction:
Conditions change swiftly in the mountains, so go prepared with traction devices regardless of what the latest trip report says. Check out this post to learn more about choosing traction devices, and get after it safely. I keep a pair of microspikes in my pack all winter long and they’ve saved me on many an icy trail.
Shelter:
If you’re a firm proponent of the 10 Essentials you know that an emergency shelter is on the list. Many folks go a little lax on this one in the summer with warmer temps and additional resources to construct a shelter should an unexpected overnight occur. However, it’s crucial to be prepared in the winter, especially if you know you’re pushing your ability to hit a given objective in a day. An emergency bivy is relatively cheap, light and can be life-saving in the event of an accident. Plus, who doesn’t look good in metallic foil?
Food + Water:
Breaking trail and staying warm in the winter is hungry business. Make sure you go prepared with adequate snacks to fuel your body when you get out. Similarly, remember to stay hydrated. It’s easy to forget you’re thirsty when the cool temps drop and crucial to keep drinking so you don’t bonk. Bonus tip: bring a lightweight stove and some hot cocoa or tea and have a warm treat when you reach your destination!
Layers:
They are your best friend in the winter. As you begin to sweat, strip a few off to prevent your warm, down layers from getting wet but be sure to protect your skin from exposure. When you pause at your destination, layer back up to stay warm. Remember, it’s easier to stay warm than to get warm.
File a trip report:
Make sure you tell someone where you’re going and when you expect to get back before you go out. If something goes wrong, you’ll want to know that you have someone at home looking out for you, prepared to call for help on your behalf.
Wherever you’re off to, stay safe and have fun. It’s a beautiful time of year!
